Variable Frequency Drive(VFD)is a system that regulates the rotational speed of a motor by controlling the input supplied to it. VFD’s can also be known Adjustable Frequency Drives(AFD) or Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Drives (VVVFD).
VFD’s Application:
VFD’s are used in many different applications,the most common include fan blower, and HVAC systems. A VFD can be attached to a fan/blower system to help conserve energy by supplying only the amount of air that the process requires. Variable frequency drives can also be used on pumps, conveyors, and machine tool drives.
Advantages of Using a VFD
Advantages of a Variable Frequency Drives – The main reason/advantage for implementing a VFD into a system is to save money by reducing the overall system energy being consumed. Along with saving money in energy reduction here are some more advantages of using a VFD in a system.
- Able to control the processes of the system better, giving the operator a bypass option in the case of an inverter failure.
- System starts up “softer” than normal, meaning it will decrease the average 6 to 7 up to 20 times inrush current during start up.
- Saves money on the electricity costs of a system.
- By better controlling a motor’s speed, life of V-belt and or coupling devices is increased.
- No appurtenance loss for using this control device in a system.
- Device can include a breaking feature (Check with manufacturer)
- Reduces the costs of a system eliminating the need to buy an anti rotational device.
Disadvantages of Using a VFD
Disadvantages of Variable Frequency Drives – VFD’s, though useful in making a system more efficient also bring with them some disadvantages.
· Upfront cost of a VFD can be relatively high depending on how large your system is.
· Adding a VFD device may lead to a system resonance at certain speeds, leading to;
1. Dramatically increased noise
2. Excessive vibration.
· VFD device have been known to shorten the life
· Can reduce the service factor on the motor it’s used on.
3.Initial Drive Cost
- Motor Heating at low Speeds
- Maintenance
- Induced Power Line Harmonics
However, these disadvantages can be mitigated to an extent by correct application and maintenance as outlined above. A simple calculation of energy savings versus the cost of the drive, its installation and maintenance can guide the decision to install a drive (or not).
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